一杯完善Espresso真的是来之不易中国bob手机版网页体育国际西点学院

　　YAOZHIZUOYIBEISHANGHAODEEspresso(YISHITENONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡)，WULUNDUIFUJIAZHONGDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡XIAIZHEZHAOJIUbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡GUANLIYIGEZISHENDEBaristaLAISHUO，DOUKEYICHENGDESHANGSHIYIXIANGZUIJUYOUTIAOXINXINGDE“YUNDONG”。YIBEIWANSHANDEYISHIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡JIUXIANGYIZHANGGUANYINJINGLIANGDECHANGPIANYIYANGKEYICHENGDESHANGSHIYISHU(ZHIZUOZHEDEJINENG)HEKEJI( bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡JI DECHOUHUA)DELIANHE。WOCHANGCHANGCHENSUWODEZHUGU，CUIQUYIBEIWANSHANDEEspressoJIUXIANGSHIDANGANGQINYIYANG，YOULEYITAIBAOGUIDE bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡JI (GANGQIN)HOU，HAIDEBIYAOMINGBAIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡(MINGBAIYINLE)DERENCAIQICUIQU(DANZOU)CHUWANSHANDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡(CHUDONGXINDIDEXUANLV)。

　　YILIBOSHI(Dr.A. Illy)ZAITADESHUZHONG(Espresso Coffee: The Chemistry of Quality, CHUSHUSHANG: Academic Press; (1995NIAN10YUE) ISBN: 012370670X)CENGJINGSHUODAO,ZAIZUOGUODUOCISHIXINGHOU，*TA*DUIZHIZUOYIBEISHANGHAODEEspressoDEJIESHUOSHI：YONG7KEXINQIYANMODEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡FEN，LIYONG91CZUOYOUSHUIWENDESHUIZAI9BarDEYALIXIA，TONGGUO25MIAOZUOYOUDECUIQUDEDAOYIBEIYUE30mlDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINLIAO，ZHEIBEIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DEWAIMAOYINGGAILONGZHAOYOUYICENGHONGZONGSEDEPAOMO(Crema)。TADEZHEIXIE“ZHIBIAO”，RUJINYIJINGDIZISHANGBEIGERENRENTONG。TINGSHANGQUDOUSHILIANGHUALEDETIAOJIAN，YEMEIYOUSHENMETESHUDEYAOQIU，DANSHISHIXIANQILAIBINGBUQINGYI。ZHEISHIYOUYU，QINGCHUDAIBANHERENDEYINSU， bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DOU BENSHENYESHIYIZHONGZIRANDECHANPIN，MEIYIGEPINZHONG，MEIYIPISHOUHUO，MEIYIZHONGHUNXIAODEZUIJIATIXIANDUIYANMO，SHUIWENHETIANYADEYAOQIUYEWEIBIHEYILIBOSHISHUZHONGSUOSHUODEDAGAIRENHEYIZHONGZHIBIAOYIYANG。HAIBIYAOZHIZUOZHEDELVLIHEBUTINGDESHIXINGCAIQIDECHULAI。ERHAINEIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZILIAODOUFEICHANGYOUXIAN，bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡BAYUANCONGYEZHEDEWENHUA，TESHUSHIWAIYUCHENGDUGUANGFANDOUCHA，NANYIDUDONGWAIYANGJINGLIANGDEZILIAO，QUANBUHAINEI bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHI DEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZHISHIHECHENGDUYESHIXIANGCHENGCHOUZHUODE。

　　1.要萃取出一杯完善的Espresso，至少必要满意以下的硬性条件

　　新奇的bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡豆：XINQICAISHIYINGYUANLI，MINGPAIDOUZIGURANZHUMINGQI，DANSHIBUXINQIDEMINGPAIDOUYIYANGHAOBUKEQIDESHIQUXIANGWEI。JIUEspressoLAISHUO，BUXINQIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DOUCUIQUCHULAIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡，bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DENONGHOUDU，CreamDEHOUDU，YANSEDOUSHISHOUDAOYANJUNYINGXIANG，QIWEIDAOGENGSHIDADAKOUTOU。WOMENDELVLISHIYAOQIU bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡HONGBEI CHANGXIAOFENLIANGBAOZHUANG，CHAIKAIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DOUYANKUMIFENG，ERQIEBIGUANGDIWENSHENGCUN。JUEDUIBULIYONGKAIFENGLINGJIAQITIANDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DOU，YIBAOGUANMEIYIBEIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DEWANSHAN。

　　严酷现磨的bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡粉：EspressoBIYAOYANKUDEMOFENDECUXIDU，ERQIEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YIDANMOFENHOU，ZUIDUOZHINENGSHENGCUNFENGWEIBULINGJIAYIGEXIAOSHI。QUANBU，JIARUNIQUYIJIAbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡GUAN，DIANLEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡HOUMEIYOUWENSHENGMODOUZIDESHENGYIN，NEIMEHENYOUDAGAINIJIANGHEDAODESHIYIBEIBUWANSHANDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡。

　　精确平坦的装粉和填压：LIYONGCHIDUDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡FENLIANG。ZAIGUOJIDEXINGYELVLIZHONGGUANGFANYIWEI，CUIQUEspressoSHIJIAN，TONGSHICUIQULIANGBEIBIDANDUCUIQUYIBEIDEPINGEYUEFAWANSHAN。TIANYAbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡FENBIYAOZUODAOPINGTAN，PINGHUAERQIEYAFENDEQILIYAOBUTING(ZAI30-50BANG)，YAFENDEYAOLINGHEBENLINGYAODEDAO。

　　HENYIHANDESHI，ZAIJINLAIDECHENGDOUbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡JINGSAIZHONG，DUIFUTIANYAZHEIXIANGYAOHAIDEJINENGDEBAWOZHONG，JUEDADUOSHUDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHIDOUFANLEDIJIDECUOWU。WOKANDAOXUDUObob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHIZAIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡FENDOUMEIYOUPINGTANDEHUANJINGXIAJIUYAFEN，LINSHIQILUNTAYAFENDEQILISHIFOUJINGQUE，DANSHIYAFENDEPIANXIANGNINGJINGTANDUJIUDIZIWUFABAOGUANLE。WEISHENMEPINGTANHEJINGQUEDEQILIZHEIMEJINZHANG?YOUYUespressoDECUIQULICHENGYAODANDANG9BarYALIDESHUIYATONGGUO，YISHIPINGTAN，PINGHUA，YUNCHENGDEYAFENSHICUIQUYIBEIWANSHANEspressoDETIAOJIAN。ERZAIDANGDAIYISHIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DECUIQUZHONG，XUDUOYAOHAIDEJIEDUANDOUKEYIKAOANGGUIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡JILAIWANCHENG，NEIMEDUIFURUJINDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHIDEJINENGYAOQIUDEZUIDAMOLIANYEJIUTIRUJINZHUANGFENHETIANYASHANGMIANLE。DANSHI，HENYIHAN，XUDUObob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHIZUODEDOUHENCUCAO。ZAIGUOJISHANGYESHENGXINGXUDUOTIANYADELIUPAIHECHUANGXIN，WOXIAOWOSIJIABILIXIAIHELIYONGGeorge Sabados DEDosing upJILIANG。

　　严酷的萃取时间和量：NONGSUOZHIMEI。SHUODAOEspresso，DAGAIXUDUORENDOUSHIWUYIWEILIANGYUEDUOYUEHAO，JIUJINGSHANGFOUZE。WOJIANGUOXUDUOBATAIZHIYUANNAZHEDADADE4ANGSIBEIZI[OURANSHIGENGDADEBEIZI]SHENGJIEEspresso，ZHUANGDAOBEIZIMANLECAIZHIZHICUIQU。JINGQUEDECUIQULIANGYINGJIEYU1-1.25ANGSIZHIJIAN。BIEDE，RUOFEIYAOZUODoubleHUOSHIRistretto，QINGDOULIYONGANGSILIANGBEILAIZHANGLIANGJINGQUEDECUIQULIANG。

　　CHONGZHUYIFENSingle EspressoZUIDIZIDESHIJIANYAOCAOZONGZAI20-30MIAOZHIJIAN[WOSHIYANYIWEI25MIAOCHONGCHU1ANGSIZUOYOUSHIZUIHAODETIXIAN]。

　　YIFENCHIDUDEdouble espressoSHIYOU14~17KEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡，DIANMO88~95℃DECHUNJINGSHUI，YI9~10GEDAQIYA，DIANMO22~28MIAOCUIQUCHU47~62.5HAOSHENG(1.5~2ANGSI)。 espressoJIUYOURUNUANMIBANCONGLVQILIUZUILIUCHU，TAYOUZHEZHEHONGDESEZE，CIZHONGKELIMA(crema)ZHANQUANBUCHENGFENDE10~30%

　　2.完善Espresso辨别点

　　看量：YIBEIWANSHANSingle EspressoDECHIDULIANGSHIZAI25MIAOSHIJIANCUIQUCHUYIANGSIDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINGHUA。

　　看外貌Crema：YIBEIWANSHANDEYIDALIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡espresso，WAIMAOZONGSHINONGCHOUDE、HECHISEDEKELIMAcrema，KELIMAcremaSHIGAOYAXIACUIQUCHUDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡LIDELUANBAIZHI、YOUZHIDENGDENGFANGXIANGSHENFEN，SHIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡NONGSUODEYINGHUA。WANSHANDEespresso，WANSHANDEKELIMAcremaDEHOUDUZHISHAOYAODAODA4mmYISHANG，ERQIEQINGQINGCHUISHICHUIBUPODE。ZAIJINGQUECAOZONGDEHUANJINGXIA，JIARUBIANDEJINHUANG、NAIZHIBAISE，JIUCHANMINGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YIJINGFANGTAIJIULE，YUQILE;JIARUNENGZAISHUOYIBIANHONGBEIHOUYINYONGDEXIANQI，NEISHIJINGLIANGSHENGCUNXIADEYIZHOU。FUZAIWAIMAODEKELIMAcremaHAIKEYITUIDUANespressoCAOZONGDEHUANJING，JIARUYANSEYOUXIEDANHUANG、BAISE，LIANGHENSHAO，bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡LIUCHUTAIKUAI，ZHEIBIAOMINGCUIQUYALITAIXIAO，CUIQUBUFU，BIYAOGENGXIDEYANMO、GENGJINGENGYUNCHENGDETIANYALAIZENGZHANGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡BINGDEZULI。JIARUYANSETAISHEN，LIUCHUBULIANGUAN，NAIZHIDICHU，ZHEIBIAOMINGCUIQUZULITAIDA，YALITAIDACUIQUGUODU，DANDUIFUZHENGKUAIBINGLAISHUOSHICUIQUBUFU，SHIFENTAIXI、TAIJIN、TAIDUODAOZHIDE。

　　闻：WANSHANDEespressoYINGGAISHIXIANGQIYIRENDE，JUEDUIBUYINGGAIYOUJIAODEWEIDAO，JIARUYOUJIAODEWEIDAO，NEIMEHENYIHAN，NIHEDAODESHIYIBEICUIQUGUOFENDEespresso。

　　品：WANSHANespressoHEQILAIYINGGAISHICHOUCHOUDE，KOUGANBUHUIDANCHUNDEKU，DAGAIYOUKUWEIQUEZONGHELEFANGXIANGDAGAISUANWEI，ZHEIGEZHONGYAOSHIYUbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DOUDEPINPEIYOUGANXI。

　　3.怎样品尝一杯Espresso

　　EspressoSHITIANXIASHANGZUIXIANGNONGDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡，ZAIPINCHANGQIANBIYAOHEBEIJINGSHUI，RUNSHIYIXIAKOUQIANG。DIZIPINCHANGYAOLINGSHIXIANWEN，espressoXIANGQINONGYUMIREN，YINGGAIHAOHAODECHENZUIYIXIA;RANHOUSHIPIN，EspressoDEPINYOUDUOZHONGLIUPAI，GURANZHEIGEKEYIYIJUXIAOWOSIJIAXIAILAIDING。DIZISHANGFENLIANGZHONG，YIZHONGSHIYIKOUERJINDE，YIZHONGSHIXIANLVEWEIXIAOKOUDEHE，RANHOUSHIYIYINERJINDE。MEIZHONGJUJIAODEFANGFAHEGANJUEDOUSHIYOUQUBIEDE。DIZISHANGYIKOUERJINDEPINCHANGDAODESHIespressoZONGHEDEKOUWEI，ERFENCIERJINDE，KEYIPINCHANGDAOespressoWEIDAODEFENCENG。JIARUNIHEDAODESHIYIBEIWANSHANDEespresso，NEIMENIKENDINGKEYIQINGYIDEGANJUEDAOTAHENICENGJINGHEGUODEQITAbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡XIANZHEYOUXUANYANGDEQUBIE。WANSHANespressoKEYIRANGNIZAIHESHIHOUKOUQIANGLIANXU20-30FENZHONGDEHUIGAN。

　　4.最不影响就寝的又最香的bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡

　　DAGAISHIJIAOQINGHENGJIUSURONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡HEHAINEI bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡WENHUA JINZHANDEYINGXIANG，XUDUORENYIWEIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡SHIFEICHANGYINGXIANGJIUQINDE。NEIMEZAIZHEILIWOJIEYONGGUOJIQUANSHIJUZIDESHUOFALAICHENSUYISHIbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINHANLIANGTIMU。

　　NONGSUObob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZHONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINDEHANLIANGBINGBUYOUYUWEIDAONONGJIUBIBIEDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZUOFAbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡HANLIANGGAO。bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINSHIYIZHONGWUWEIDEKERONGYUSHUIDEBAISEFENMO，YOUKENDINGDEGAOXINGZUOYONG，JUcoffeeresearch.orgDEYANJIUBIAOMINGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINBINGMEIYOUSHANGYINXING。NONGSUObob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZHONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINDEHANLIANGSHIQUANBUbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡ZUOFAZHONGHANLIANGZUIDIDE。YOUYUZHIZUOLICHENGZHONG，bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡HESHUIDAZHANGDESHIJIANZUIDUAN。EspressoDEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINHANLIANGDAGAISHIYIBANDANPINbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINHANLIANGDE1/4，SHISURONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡bob手机版网页体育西点咖啡YINHANLIANGDE1/8-1/10。

　　DANGYOULEYIBEIWANSHANDEespressoHOU，WOMENCAIQIZAIespressoDEDIZISHANG，DIAOZHICHUZHONGZHONGXIANGCappuccino,Moka, LatteRUXUFENGMITIANXIADEbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡。

　　末了一点阐明：

　　DAIBANBUSHIHAODE espresso ZUIJINZHANGYAOHAI!!! CAOZONGDAIBANDERENCAISHI!!! WOMENCHENGCAOZONG espresso DAIBANDEZHUANJIAJIAO barista。

　　YAOCHENGWEIYIWEIJINGLIANGDE barista DEFAMENSHISHENME?? DAANSHI：LIUYITONGTONGXIJIE(parameter) YUNIKOUZHONGbob手机版网页体育西点咖啡DEGANXI，ERQIESHIZHEQUCAOZONGQUANBUXIJIE，XIANGFADEDAOZUIJIAXIAOGUO。

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